Power amplifiers deliver a specific amount of AC power to a load. They are used in audio frequency and radio frequency applications. There are many different types of power amplifiers. Examples include RF power amplifiers, high power amplifiers, audio power amplifiers, power acoustic amplifiers, microwave amplifiers, and MOSFET power amplifiers. An RF power amplifier is used amplify radio frequency (RF) transmissions. A high power amplifier is used to amplify high power transmissions. An audio power amplifier or a power acoustic amplifier can be used to amplify audio transmissions. A microwave amplifier or MOSFET amplifier may be used for high frequency applications. Other power amplifiers are also commonly available.

Power amplifiers are produced with a variety of specifications. RF power amplifiers generally plug into an outlet and are ready to go. Standard RF power amplifier systems are typically available in four sizes: 3.5 in, 5.25 in, 7 in, and 8.75 in chassis. Most RF power amplifier systems are available with or without IEEE-488, RS232, and Ethernet connectivity. RF power amplifiers are available in both broadband and band-specific frequencies. High power amplifiers are available that use the compact combiner design, and are built and demonstrated to have a bandwidth from 6 to17 GHz with 44-watt maximum output power. Linearity measurement for these high power amplifiers has shown a high IP3 of 52 dBm. Some audio power amplifiers are designed to provide 50W RMS into 8 Ohm or 82W RMS into 4 Ohm with only 0.1% THD. Microwave amplifiers are generally available in models ranging from 290 MHz to 14 GHz. Power amplifiers can be designed and manufactured to meet most industry specifications. High power, broad bandwidth, high linearity, and low noise are among the most important features in the design of power amplifiers.

Power amplifiers are used in many applications. Some examples include the medical and military industries. Power amplifiers are also used in the wireless communication industry including cellular and cordless phones. Future generations of wireless communications are expected to place increasing burdens on the efficiency and linearity of power amplifiers, due to the use of more complex waveforms.